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 Before
1951, Nepal was inaccessible to foreign tourists and until 1964,
travel to this wonderful and mystical land, was exclusively an attraction
for the hardy climbers and explorers. In recent years, however,
with the introduction of tourism programs and the development of
air links internationally to Nepal, this country has become a haven
for all types of travelers. Nepal's combination of undulating topography,
varied climate and diversity of culture produce a magical opportunity
for visitors.
Amongst other
activities, many choose to try trekking at least once during their
visit to Nepal. Anyone with determination and a strong pair of legs
can enjoy walking along ancient foot trails, which meander through
the scenic riverbanks, terraced fields and the forested ridges connecting
picturesque hamlets and mountain villages. For visitors on extended
holidays, there is an even more varied spectrum of adventure; be
it rafting on sparkling rivers, safaris in the jungles, or trekking
to explore deeper into the alpine valleys of the Himalayas.
What
is Trekking?
To "Trek"
in the Himalayas means to set off from a given town, village or
air field and to wander through fields and hamlets, along valleys
and steams or up mountain slopes to any altitude at one's choice.
Trekking-hiking along the trails that form the main links between
Nepal's isolated villages and settlements is one of the major attractions
of the country. The word trekking was almost unheard of in Nepal
until the 1960's, but many of today's visitors come to Nepal solely
to trek.
Why
Trek in Nepal?
Nepal
offers a host of reasons for deciding to trek in the country. Its
scenery boasts an entire range of landscape and vegetation, from
tropical lowlands to alpine meadows. The countryside is also populated
by an incredibly diverse range of people, including Sherpas, Magars,
Gurungs and Temangs in the highlands, and Brahmins, Chhetris and
Newars in the lower altitudes. Each of these groups adhere to very
different traditions, thus producing an interesting spread of cultural
variety. The trekking experience is usually made special by the
friendly attitude of the natives, as well as by the relative safety
which explorers are able to enjoy.
When
to Trek?
 Although
trekking in Nepal can be organized throughout the year, October
through to May are considered to be the best months for trekking.
From mid-June to mid-September the monsoons make travel wet and
warm. However, during these months the higher valleys and meadows
blossom with flowers and lush vegetation, and the views are enchanting.
January and
February are very cold months often accompanied by snowfall at higher
altitudes but still good trekking periods for those who are well
equipped. Spring begins late February bringing with it a paradise
of natural grandeur, with an entire spectrum of flowers and birds.
April and May are the best time for climbing higher peaks when temperatures
are moderate and mountain views excellent.
Trekking
Permit
A foreigner
intending to trek in any part of the Kingdom of Nepal must obtain
a trekking permit from the Department of Immigration, Bhrikuti Mandap
near Nepal Tourism Board. Permits are issued for trekking in any
part of the country except in areas restricted for foreigners by
government regulations. Trekking permits are not essential for general
trekking areas, such as Everest, Annapurna and Langtang.
Trekking
permits should be obtained for the following places :
Note:
Trekking to Dolpa, Kanchenjunga, Makalu and Upper Mustang can
be undertaken through registered trekking agencies only. For trekking
through National Park Areas, an entrance fee of Rs. 650 is levied.
Likewise, an entrance fee of Rs.1000 is levied for trekking in the
Annapurna Conservation Area by the ACAP.
Trekking permits
are obtained from the Department of Immigration, New Baneshwor and
permits are issued for trekking for any part of the country except
in areas restricted to foreigners by government regulations.
National
Park Fees:
You need
to pay a park fee of Rs. 650 to enter a National Park or Wildlife
Reserve. The fee is payable at the park entrance. Trekkers going
to the Annapurna Region have to pay a fee of Rs. 1,000 (Rs. 100
for SAARC nationals).
For more information contact: Annapurna
Conservation Area Project (ACAP) Tel: 526571, 526573
The
toll is utilized for environment conservation and maintenance of
the area.
Medical
Matters and Advice
Trekking
in Nepal need not be considered a risky affair as long as you are
physically fit and you take the necessary health precautions. The
usual considerations of vaccinations, water-borne diseases, headaches,
sun burn, diarrhea etc are relevant. Further attention should be
paid to emergency procedures, including helicopter evacuation and
symptoms of altitude sickness. For detailed information concerning
all of the above please visit the Travel Health Online website at
www.tripprep.com/default.asp
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